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EPA Uses New "Sustainability" Method for Regulatory Decision Making

Under a new process called "The Path Forward", the EPA has changed its traditional risk assessment and risk management approach to conducting scientific work by realigning the Agency's entire research enterprise around the concept of sustainability.

The agency is making the change for two reasons:

  • An increase of 15% to 20% annually in papers published on sustainability between 1997 and 2007 suggests to the EPA that sustainability is now an established scientific field.
  • The agency, until now, has lacked a systematic incorporation of sustainability into all of its research areas.

The EPA's realignment of its entire research enterprise will recognize the widely used definition of sustainability outlined by the Bruntdland Commission in 1987: "meeting the needs of the current generation while preserving the ability of future generations to meet their own needs."

To fully embrace this definition, the three commonly recognized pillars of sustainability - economy, environment, and society have been systematically integrated into the EPA's research portfolio.

The EPA will sustainably integrate the following research programs:

  • Air, Climate and Energy (ACE)  - Addresses the interrelated goal of clean air, a sustainable climate and meeting energy needs.
  • Chemical Safety for Sustainability (CSS) - Develops tools for more rapidly calculating the sustainability of chemicals to inform more sustainable approaches to green chemical design and production across life cycles.
  • Safe and Healthy Communities (SHC) - Uses land use, sustainable buildings and community infrastructure, ecosystem services and benefits, technology for a greener environments, children's health, environmental justice and more areas  to work with communities to develop sustainability decision analysis, provide tools and target high priority needs.
  • Safe and Sustainable Water Resources (SSWR) -  Ensures that the nation's water supply is both safe for current use and sustainable for future generations.
  • Human Health Risk Assessment (HHRA) - Provides research and documentation to help understand the potential risk to public health from exposure to environmental contaminants of concern.
  • Homeland Security Research Program (HSRP) - Incorporates sustainable and systems thinking into research the EPA provides to Homeland Security to enhanced preparedness, response and recovery capabilities involving chemical, biological and radiological threats. 

The New Path Forward will mean substantial changes in the EPA's process for regulatory decision making.  Read more.




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